Shows directed-path reachability (u ->* v) by animating highlighted paths, then flips direction to demonstrate mutual reachability. Finally, it outlines SCCs as equivalence classes (a partition of vertices), making the “maximal strongly connected sets” visually explicit.
Uses a fixed small directed graph with 3 SCCs. Each cycle (~4.2s) animates BFS-derived shortest paths for u ->* v then v ->* u, and finally draws bounding boxes per SCC. Grid snapping and square nodes/arrows create a blocky green-on-black aesthetic; scale is responsive via Math.min(w,h)/baseSize.